1．—Which driver was to blame?

—Why, ________! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.

A. neither                                        B. each                                                  C. either                                 D. both

【答案】A

2．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China.

A.  it             B. one            C. that          D. which

【答案】B

【解析】此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one。故选B。

3．—The exam wasn’t difficult at all, was it?

—No, but I don’t believe ________ could pass it.$来&源：ziyuanku.com

A. somebody                                   B. anybody                                             C. everybody                                         D. nobody

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——这考试一点儿都不难，是吗?——是的，但是我认为并非所有人都能及格。根据句意是表示部分否定，故选C。

4．Many a time in life, you just need to take up all your courage and do something your heart tells you to, because it is worth ________.

A. that                                                           B. it                                                       C. much                                                D. well

【答案】B

【解析】句意：在生活中的许多时候，你只需要鼓起你所有的勇气，做一些你的心告诉你的事情，因为它是值得的。只有it可以代指前面提到的“心告诉你的事”。故选B项。

5．Some students take ________ for granted that they can learn English well so long as they do many exercises.

A. this                                                           B. that                                                   C. it                                                      D. them

【答案】C

【解析】take sth. for granted认为……理所当然。在此处it是形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句放在后面，故选C。

6．It is hard for us Chinese students to learn spoken English well in a family, in which ________ of the parents speaks the language.

A. none                                                          B. neither                                               C. both                                                  D. each

【答案】B

【解析】A. none没有人（三或三者以上）；B. neither两个都不；C. both两个都；D. each每一个。句意：我们中国的学生很难在一个家庭里学好英语口语，在这个家庭里父母两个人都不说这种语言。故选B。

7．It is reported that more than half of ________ surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life.

A. whom                                                       B. them                                                  C. ones                                                 D. those

【答案】D

【解析】句意：据报道，在网站上接受调查的多于一般的人说他们满足他们现在的生活。在所给的四个选项中，只有D项those可以放在of的后面，表示“……的那些人”。空格处后面有定语surveyed on the website，故是表示特指，故排除C项；本句不是定语从句，因为没有先行词，故排查A项；them表明是同一群人，后面就不需要定语了，故排除B项；故选D项。

8．I’d appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

A. that     B. it     C. this    D. you

【答案】B

9．Though its economy is speeding fast, China's average family income is far below ________ of the developed countries.

A. it                                               B. that                                                   C. one                                                   D. those

【答案】B

【解析】句意：尽管中国的经济发展迅速，但是平均家庭收入还是远低于发达国家。空格处指代的是“average family income”，代指同一事物，并且为不可数名词，故选B项的“that”一词即可。

10． Tom hasn’t recovered from his knee injury.That’s ________we didn’t see Tom run in the race.

A．because        B．that            C．why            D．what

【答案】C

【解析】句意：Tom的膝关节还没有康复。那就是我们没有看到他参加比赛的原因。这里构造表语从句，用why指代原因。故选C。

11．We’re looking for a headmaster, ________ who will devote himself entirely to the cause of education.

A. he                                                             B. that                                                   C. the one                                                D. oneziyuanku.com

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我们正在寻找一名校长，这名校长要把他的一生完全奉献给教育事业。此处用one代替a headmaster，是它的同位语，后面是who引导的定语从句，故选D。因为不是特指哪个校长，所以前面不加定冠词the。

12．The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.

A. that                                                           B. it                                                       C. this                                                   D. him

【答案】B

13．They are learning to act graciously when success comes ________ way.

A. its                                                             B. his                                                     C. her                                                   D. their

【答案】D

【解析】句意：他们正在学习当成功来临的时候要表现的彬彬有礼。come one’s way表示“某人突然经历某事，尤指不期而遇”，和前面的They保持一致，故选D。

14．Almost 90% of the most popular video games contain violence, and much of ________ is extremely violent.

A. which                                                        B. it                                                       C. them                                                 D. those

【答案】B

【解析】句意：在最受欢迎的电子游戏中几乎90%都有暴力成分，并且其中有些更是极其暴力。题干中的much一词的出现可知，所修饰的应该是前面一句话中的“violence”而非“video games”，且句子有and一词连接，故不是定语从句，排除A项；用it指代前面的“violence”，故选B。

15．David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________he chose the course.

A．that        B．what        C．why        D．how

【答案】A

【解析】句意： David说他选择这门课程是因为他对文学的强烈兴趣。此句考察强调句型，强调状语because of his strong interest in literature。故选A。

16．I’d appreciate _______if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _______me with my English in the past.

A. this; you to help                  B. that; your helping

C. it; you to help                    D. it; your helping

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定用法。appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。其后可接名 (代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语。故选D。

17．—My mother’s birthday is coming soon. What should I get ________?

— What about some flowers?

A. herself                                        B. her                                     C. hers                                   D. she

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——我妈妈的生日快到了。我该给她买点什么？——买些鲜花如何？用于动词get后作宾语要用宾格，故选B。

18．The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.

A. all of what          B. all of which

C. all of them          D. all of whom

【答案】D

19．____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.

A. It                  B. That

C. What                D. As

【答案】D

【解析】所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，意思是：正如，像……一样，用as，故选D。句意：正如孩子们普遍的现象，当医生到来时Amy身体好多了。

20．To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then   ________  of her colleagues.资*源%库 ziyuanku.com

A．that               B．one

C．ones               D．those

【答案】A

【解析】that指代前面the ＋ n．，表示特指。这里that指代the trust, 所以选A。

21．His failure in the mid-term exam came as no surprise ________ the fact that he had not got himself well-prepared for it.

A. but for                                       B. in spite of                                         C. as for                                D. due to

【答案】D

【解析】A. but for要不是；B. in spite of尽管；C. as for至于；D. due to由于。句意：由于他没有好好准备，他在期中考试中失败这一点也就不足为奇了。故选D。

22．________ all her effort, she failed to reach her aim.

A. Because of                  B. Instead of                          C. In spite of                         D. Together with

【答案】C

23．It's great fun to go hiking in the valley, but ________ we shouldn't turn a blind eye to the potential risks.

A. on the other hand

B. on the contrary

C. as a matter of fact

D. as a result

【答案】A

【解析】A. on the other hand另一方面；B. on the contrary相反；C. as a matter of fact事实上；D. as a result结果。句意：去山谷徒步旅行是很大的乐趣，但是，另一方面我们不应该对潜在的风险视而不见。根据句意可知选A。

24．China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them ______ technology and finance.

A. in terms of                                                               B. in spite of

C. owing                                                                                      D. regardless of

【答案】A

【解析】A. in terms of在……方面；B. in spite of尽管；C. owing to由于；D. regardless of不顾。句意：中国理解不发达国家气候变化问题的情况和需要，并催促发达国家在技术和金融方面给予支持。故选A。

25．Some of the members demanded to know why they had been kept ________ the true facts until they reached the present critical stage.

A. in ignorance of                                                                                        B. in the light of

C. in honor of                                                                                             D. in view of

【答案】A

【解析】A.忽视，不知道；B.本着，鉴于；；C.为了纪念……；D.由于，鉴于。句意：一些成员要求知道为什么直到如此严重的时候对于真相他们还是一无所知。根据句意说明A正确。

26．After a heavy ads campaign, our market share has increased ________ 15% ________ 60% in Asian market.

A. with, to                                     B. to, by                                C. at, above                                           D. by, to

【答案】D

【解析】句意：经过一场激烈的广告运动之后，我们的市场占有率增加了15%，从而在亚洲的市场占有率增加到60%。increase by增加了；increase to增加到。故选D。

27．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ________ the wildlife in the area.

A. to                                              B. on                                                     C. at                                                      D. with

【答案】B

28．--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.

-- No, the company is _____his father.

A.in possession of; in the possession of

B.have possession of; in the possession of

C. take possession of; in possession of

D. have possession of; in possession of

【答案】B

【解析】因为 have possession of意思是：“拥有”.be in the possession of的意思是：“为某人所占有”.整个句意是：“——站在那里的那个年轻人拥有这家公司吗”?“——不,这家公司是他父亲拥有”.

29．My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _______ expensive.

A. as            B. so              C. too             D. very

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查倍数的表达：倍数+as. . . as. . . 结构。句意为：我叔叔在闹市区的房子比我们（不在闹市）的房子要小得多，但是它的价格却是我们的房子价格的两倍。it is twice as expensive后面省略了as ours，所以选A。

30．I still remember ________ one occasion, we were sitting ________ the shade of a big tree playing and chatting happily.

A．on; in         B．at; under

C．in; under      D．at; in

【答案】A

31．It was raining heavily. Little Tom felt cold so she stood ______ to her mother.

A. closely       B. closed        C. closing        D. close

【答案】D

【解析】句意：天下着大雨，小汤姆很冷紧挨着母亲站着。修饰动词stood用副词，close指具体的近， closely指抽象的近。此处表示具体的挨得近，故选D.

32．Little Tom cured himself ______ the habit of lying.

A. to        B. from       C. for       D. of

【答案】D

【解析】句意：小汤姆改正了自己说谎的毛病。cure sb. of sth.“改正某人的不良行为”，故选D.

33．They knew nothing about the war _______ they heard from the radio.

A. besides                    B. except

C. except what                D. except for

【答案】C